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1994-11-13
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Subject: RECOMMENDED PRIORITIES FOR A NEW OES RADIO OFFICER
Background
Most states, counties and many cities have a civil defense
program and staff of one or more paid professionals. In many
jurisdictions this program is no longer called civil defense; it
is identified as emergency services (OES), emergency management,
or by a similar name. In many localities today, however, the
term "civil defense" conjures up visions of the tin hat, armband,
flashlight and bucket of sand syndrome. Nevertheless, any OES
function still includes civil defense and the term is reflected
in the FCC rules and regulations. The OES coordinator (manager,
director, or by whatever title) is responsible for, among other
things, planning for the utilization of all available
telecommunications resources in time of emergency. The Amateur
Radio Service is one of these resources, along with other Radio
Services like Police, Fire, Local Government, Special Emergency,
Broadcast (the EBS), Business, Special Industrial, Aeronautical
(the Civil Air Patrol), and others.
The use of Amateur Radio operators in a structured environment
within a state, county or municipal government is called the
RACES -- the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Services. A RACES unit
is comprised of Amateur Radio operators enrolled in a specific
government to provide its civil defense director or designee with
radio communications via the Amateur Radio Service. Enrollment
is accomplished in accordance with the California State Codes
governing the registration and use of Disaster Service Workers in
the "Communications" class. A disaster does not have to be
declared to use RACES personnel. The RACES section is usually
attached to that government's emergency preparedness office or to
the department it may delegate, such as the sheriff's or other
department. Some RACES units perform multiple skills besides ham
radio, such as reserve 9-1-1 operators, assistant dispatchers,
fire spotters, and other public safety communications activities.
They do these things, not because they have to but, because they
want to.
Hams are encouraged to be members of the American Radio Relay
League's ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) to obtain
emergency communications training and experience. The
distinction is that RACES is a part of a State or a local
government, while ARES is a private association.
Synopsis
These recommended tasks are shown in their general order of
priority. Many of them are actually accomplished concurrently.
This underlines the importance of recruiting and assigning
assistants to share the workload in order to accomplish goals in
a timely manner. The Radio Officer and staff report to the OES/CD
Coordinator or his/her designee; the latter may be another paid
professional on the OES staff or even another department head in
the same government. The latter is frequently a fire chief,
sheriff, or police chief. The Radio Officer is preferably within
an agency that is experienced in managing volunteers in public
safety service. Not all OES program managers have this
experience or background. All volunteers serve, support and
report to the one OES agency to which they are a member while on
duty in a RACES capacity. The RACES is not an association, club
or non-governmental group. RACES personnel, of course, may be
members of any association, club or group.
Checklist:
___ The jurisdiction announces that it is seeking an Amateur
Radio licensee to be its Radio Officer. The person must hold a
valid Amateur Radio license of Technician grade or higher.
Potential people are provided the name, address and telephone
number of who to contact in the jurisdiction seeking a Radio
Officer and RACES staff.
___ Amateurs interested in the Radio Officer position shall read
the duty statement, position description, typical duties, and the
RACES standards and policies. If the applicant is interested,
he/she shall contact the OES Coordinator for an appointment. The
applicant(s) agree that their volunteer position is their primary
volunteer public service activity interest and that, by choice,
other similar or related activities will not conflict with or
detract from their RACES duties. The OES Coordinator interviews
applicants and may request the assistance of other RACES
officials in this process. The OES Coordinator selects and
appoints the Radio Officer after satisfactory completion of the
required application forms, loyalty oath/affirmation, and law
enforcement agency record check.
___ Stress the importance of the Radio Officer recruiting and
appointing assistants to share and assist in the management of
RACES operators, staff, and liaison with other Radio Officers and
the Emergency Coordinators (ECs) of the American Radio Relay
League's (ARRL) ARES. Work out milestone target dates and goals
with the Radio Officer.
___ Issue an ID card. Do not make it for an indefinite period.
Some jurisdictions issue a temporary ID to all new RACES
volunteers for the first six (6) months. If the individual shows
that he/she is performing as a Level A volunteer, they then issue
a laminated photo ID card. Most do not exceed an expiration date
of three to five years from date of issue.
___ Send a memo to all neighboring jurisdictions counties and
major cities (having a RACES program) announcing the appointment.
___ RACES Plan. Prepare a draft of a RACES Plan in accordance
with HQ guidelines, the "Santa Luisa" model format. Establish a
target date for this first draft. (A municipal RACES Plan
concentrates on its internal and city-to-county needs. A county
plan covers its intra-county, inter-county, and county-to-state
communications. A state RACES plan addresses intrastate and
interstate Amateur Radio communications.) California State OES
has a diskette for IBM compatible PCs with the model RACES plan
format available.
___ Develop a list of names and telephone numbers of all ARRL
ARES Emergency Coordinators in the jurisdiction or operational
area.
___ Recruit principal management assistants (alternate Radio
Officers). You should have no less that three. (California State
OES has prepared a series of generic position descriptions in the
RACES that can be adopted anywhere in the country.)
___ Recruit key (Level A) operations personnel to operate your
office/EOC RACES communications facility, to provide weekly RACES
nets from the office/EOC, and to supervise mutual aid and ARES
volunteer operators not normally assigned to your RACES unit.
___ Plan and conduct periodic RACES staff meetings. Any and all
meetings should be meaningful for both volunteers and paid staff.
Your Level A people are expected to attend and participate in
most of your activities; they would otherwise be Level B
volunteers who serve only if needed for a general callup.
You may think of other items to add to your checklist items.